Defining 'periphrasis': key notions
Defining 'periphrasis': key notions
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定义“迂回”：关键概念
DOI：
10.1007/s11525-012-9201-5
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Brown D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown D
语言中的屈折结尾是按照一般原则指定的，但这些原则可能会发生冲突。我们解决如何解决此类冲突的问题。一个特别复杂的例子是俄语属格复数，我们发现对于软词干名词，根据词尾变化类别的指数分配与软词干名词的默认指数分配之间存在冲突。特别有趣的是，这里的冲突可以通过参考范式之上的子系统来解决，比如压力。我们通过基于默认继承的研究，对冲突及其调解进行了明确的说明。为此，我们使用词汇知识表示语言 DATR。这使我们能够在输出中证明，只要我们的理论确实预测了正确的形式。
Inflectional endings are assigned in languages by general principles, but these can come into conflict. We address the question of how such conflict is resolved. A particularly complex example is the Russian genitive plural, where we find that with soft-stem nouns there is a conflict between exponent assignment according to declension class and a default exponent assignment for soft-stem nouns. What is specially interesting is that the conflict here can be resolved by reference to subsystems over and above the paradigm, such as stress. We present an explicit account of the conflict and its mediation by basing our study on default inheritance. For this purpose we make use of the lexical knowledge representation language DATR. This allows us to demonstrate in the output provided that the correct forms are indeed predicted by our theory.