Stereoselective construction of sterically hindered oxaspirocycles via chiral bidentate directing group-mediated C(sp(3))-O bond formation.

Stereoselective construction of sterically hindered oxaspirocycles via chiral bidentate directing group-mediated C(sp(3))-O bond formation.
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DOI:
10.1039/c7sc04691j
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发表时间:
2018-02-14
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Hong S
Hong S
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim Y;Kim ST;Kang D;Sohn TI;Jang E;Baik MH;Hong S

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发现了一种新的双齿手性导向基团,它是由2,2-二甲基-1-(吡啶-2-基)丙-1-胺衍生而来的,能够立体选择性地在钯催化下形成分子内C(sp3)-O键。手性双齿助剂的系统研究发现了手性2,2-二甲基-1-(吡啶-2-基)丙-1-胺衍生的导向基团,其能够立体选择性地形成钯(II)催化的分子内C(sp3)-O键。这种新的手性导向基团在亚甲基C(sp3)-H键的活化中表现出高反应性,具有优异的立体选择性水平(非对映体比率高达39:1),这允许构建宽范围的氧杂螺环。还进行了机理研究,以阐明反应机理和理解的非对映选择性的起源。DFT计算表明,只有适度水平的非对映选择性完成的速率决定C-H金属化-去质子化步骤和d.r.在还原消除步骤中进一步富集。
A new, bidentate, chiral directing group derived from 2,2-dimethyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine was discovered, which enables stereoselective palladium(ii)-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)–O bond formation. The systematic investigation of chiral bidentate auxiliaries has resulted in the discovery of a chiral 2,2-dimethyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)propan-1-amine-derived directing group that enables stereoselective palladium(ii)-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)–O bond formation. This new chiral directing group exhibited high reactivity in the activation of methylene C(sp3)–H bonds with excellent levels of stereoselectivity (a diastereomeric ratio of up to 39 : 1), which allowed the construction of a wide range of oxaspirocycles. Mechanistic investigations were also conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and understand the origin of the diastereoselectivity. DFT calculations suggest that only modest levels of diastereoselectivity are accomplished at the rate-determining C–H metalation–deprotonation step and the d.r. is further enriched at the reductive elimination step.
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