Victim attributions and post-rape trauma.
Victim attributions and post-rape trauma.
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受害者归因和强奸后创伤。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.59.2.298
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Frazier,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frazier,PA
这项研究评估了（a）受害者的归因类型，（B）行为和性格自责是否与假设的其他变量（例如，对未来可避免被强奸的感知）有关，以及（c）行为自责是否与强奸后更好的调整有关（R。Janoff-Bulman;见记录1981-01320-001）。归因和调整进行了评估，在一个样本的成年女性强奸受害者看到在医院为基础的强奸危机计划。许多受害者责怪自己，但往往把更多的责任归咎于外部因素。行为和性格自责和其他归因措施之间的关系模式并不支持他们之间的假设的区别。这两种自责都与强奸后抑郁症的增加显著相关。归因强烈预测调整，占高达67%的方差在3天强奸后抑郁症。这些研究结果的理论和临床意义进行了讨论。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study assessed (a) the kinds of attributions victims make,(b) whether behavioral and characterological self-blame are associated with other variables as hypothesized (eg, perception of future avoidability of being raped), and (c) whether behavioral self-blame is associated with better post-rape adjustment (R. Janoff-Bulman; see record 1981-01320-001). Attributions and adjustment were assessed in a sample of adult female rape victims seen at a hospital-based rape crisis program. Many victims blamed themselves but tended to place more blame on external factors. The pattern of relations between behavioral and characterological self-blame and other attributional measures did not support the hypothesized distinctions between them. Both kinds of self-blame were significantly associated with increased post-rape depression. Attributions strongly predicted adjustment, accounting for up to 67% of the variance in 3-day post-rape depression. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)