Outcomes Among Sober Living House Residents Who Relapse: Role of Recovery Capital.
Outcomes Among Sober Living House Residents Who Relapse: Role of Recovery Capital.
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清醒生活之家复发的居民的结果：恢复资本的作用。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2023.2225502
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Mericle,AmyA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Polcin,DouglasL;Mahoney,Elizabeth;Witbrodt,Jane;Subbaraman,Meenakshi;Mericle,AmyA
研究表明，平均而言，住在康复住宅的人在多个功能领域都有显著改善。实现并保持完全戒断的住院医生有特别好的结果。对进入房屋后复发的居民进行了最低限度的研究。目前的研究调查了197名进入清醒生活之家（SLHs）后6个月内复发的居民的结果，这是加州常见的一种住宅康复之家。尽管有复发，这些居民在入院和6个月的随访期间取得了显著的改善，包括戒除酒精和药物的天数百分比、精神症状、就业问题的严重程度和稳定的住房。回收资本越高，PDA越高(系数= 0.28,SE = 0.09,p=。001)和较低的就业问题严重程度（系数= - 0.00,SE = 0.00,p= .007）。恢复资本在基线和6个月的随访中，在复发和不再住在房子里的人中显着下降。SLH提供者可以借鉴社会模式恢复原则来增加恢复资本。然而，居民也应该寻求SLH以外的其他恢复资金来源，这对于离开家的个人来说可能尤其重要。
Studies show individuals living in residential recovery homes on average make significant improvements in multiple areas of functioning. Residents who achieve and maintain complete abstinence have particularly good outcomes. Residents who relapse after entering the houses have been studied minimally. The current study examined outcomes for 197 residents who relapsed within six months after entering sober living houses (SLHs), which is one type of residential recovery home that is common in California. Despite having relapsed, these residents made significant improvements between entry into the house and 6-month follow-up on measures of percent days abstinent from alcohol and drugs (PDA), psychiatric symptoms, severity of employment problems, and stable housing. Higher recovery capital predicted higher PDA (coefficient = 0.28, SE = 0.09,p= .001) and lower severity of employment problems (coefficient = −0.00, SE = 0.00,p= .007). Recovery capital showed a significant decrease between baseline and 6-month follow-up among persons who relapsed and were no longer living in the house. SLH providers can draw upon social model recovery principles to enhance recovery capital. However, residents should also seek other sources of recovery capital outside the SLH, which may be particularly important for individuals who leave the home.