Lascaux II: a faithful copy

Lascaux II: a faithful copy
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拉斯科 II:忠实的复制品

DOI:
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
G. Delluc
G. Delluc
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brigitte;G. Delluc

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1940年9月12日,拉斯科被四个年轻人偶然发现。他们把这个秘密保守了几天,然后决定告诉他们的前任校长。大批游客很快就来了:第一周就有1,500人。该abbC Breuil,谁已转移到布里夫,因为战争,来到9月21日,并起草了一份报告,这是宣读了学院德Inquiry等美丽的Lettres 10月10日。从那时起,拉斯科得到了官方的认可。这是一个相当大的洞穴,装饰从入口处约25米处开始。所有的房间和主要画廊都装饰着动物和符号的形象:超过150幅画和大约1,500个雕刻品或多或少保存完好,但洞穴特别着名的是公牛大厅和彩绘画廊(Divericule Axial)中的彩绘人物的非凡品质。与大多数旧石器时代的装饰洞穴不同,拉斯科的避难所已经被精确地确定了年代。事实上,这个洞穴只有一个时期经常光顾,大约17,000年前。它的门廊倒塌了一段时间后,从而密封在顶骨数字和保护的痕迹,抹大拉的艺术家和游客留下了。
On 12 September 1940 Lascaux was discovered accidentally by four youths. They kept the secret for a few days, then decided to inform their former schoolmaster. Crowds of visitors came quickly: 1,500 during the first week. The abbC Breuil, who had moved to Brive because of the war, came on 21 September and drew up a report which was read to the AcadCmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres on 10 October. From that point on, Lascaux received official recognition. It is quite a large cave, and the decoration starts about 25 m beyond the entrance. All of the chambers and the main galleries are decorated with figures of animals and symbols: over I 50 paintings and about 1,500 engravings are more or less well preserved, but the cave is particularly famous for the remarkable quality of the painted figures in the Hall of the Bulls and in the Painted Gallery (Diverticule Axial). Unlike most palaeolithic decorated caves, the sanctuary of Lascaux has been dated with precision. In fact, the cave was frequented in only one period, about 17,000 years ago. Its porch collapsed some time afterwards, thus sealing in the parietal figures and protecting the traces which the magdalenian artists and visitors had left behind.