Migration in Spain: Historical Background and Current Trends
Migration in Spain: Historical Background and Current Trends
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西班牙移民：历史背景和当前趋势
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.219871
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pilar Velilla
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. Bover;Pilar Velilla
我们回顾了自20世纪初以来西班牙不同的移民事件，特别强调了试图确定背后因素的实证工作。1900-1950年和1950-1973年期间的海外移民也被考虑在内。还讨论了外国移民问题。特别关注国内移徙问题，包括区域间和区域内流动。自20世纪80年代初S以来，地区间净流动有所下降，随着福利国家的扩大，传统上贫穷和高失业率的地区变成了净移民地区，而富裕地区的情况则相反。区域内移徙迄今没有受到太多关注，本文也对此进行了分析，以了解自1982年以来所有区域的移徙显著增加。这与服务业就业机会增加有关，这促使(主要是在区域内)技术工人向新工作岗位所在的较大城镇转移。
We review the different migration episodes in Spain since the beginning of the 20 th century, with special emphasis on the pieces of empirical work that have tried to identify the factors behind them. Migrations abroad for the 1900-1950 and 1950-1973 periods are considered. Foreign immigration is also discussed. Special attention is devoted to internal migration, both to inter-regional and intra-regional flows. Since the early 1980’s net inter-regional flows have fallen and, following the expansion of the welfare state, the traditionally poor and high unemployment regions have become net immigration regions, while the reverse has happened with the better off ones. Intra-regional migration, which has not received much attention so far, is also analysed to understand its spectacular increase in all regions since 1982. This is associated to the increased employment opportunities in the services sector that has prompted moves (mainly within regions), mostly of skilled workers, towards larger towns where the new jobs are.