The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation among Young Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese American Women.
The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Suicidal Ideation among Young Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese American Women.
复制标题
中国、韩国和越南裔美国年轻女性亲密伴侣暴力与自杀意念之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1080/02703149.2018.1430381
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hahm,HyeoukChris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maru,Mihoko;Saraiya,Tanya;Lee,ChristinaS;Meghani,Ozair;Hien,Denise;Hahm,HyeoukChris
高抑郁症和自杀率是对年轻亚裔美国妇女的生活产生重大影响的关键问题。在一般女性样本中，亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）已被确定为自杀倾向的预测因子，但没有研究研究在1.5和第二代中国，韩国和越南裔美国妇女的样本中检查IPV和自杀倾向之间的关系。我们使用了从173名女性（年龄18-35岁）中收集的数据，这些女性经过筛选，有资格参加亚裔美国妇女恢复力和赋权行动（AWARE）的发展和功效研究。我们测量了（a）IPV、（B）终生自杀意念/意图和（c）儿童期虐待的患病率，并在完成临床筛选评估的研究参与者中检验了IPV与终生自杀意念/意图之间的关联。结果表明，在我们的样本中，10名妇女中有7名经历了终身自杀意念/意图，心理攻击是过去6个月内最常见的IPV形式，其次是性胁迫，在控制人口统计学因素和儿童虐待后，身体和/或性伴侣暴力史与终身自杀意念/意图的关联最强。我们的研究表明，年轻的1.5和第二代亚裔美国妇女的自杀预防和干预计划不仅应该解决儿童虐待的经历，而且还应纳入文化适应的行为健康方法，以识别和针对身体和性伴侣暴力。此外，任何此类方案都需要在亚裔美国妇女各种边缘化经历的背景下，采用系统的方法解决IPV问题。
High depression and suicide rates are critical problems that have a significant impact on the lives of young Asian American women. Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been identified as a predictor of suicidality in general female samples, but no research study has examined the relationship between IPV and suicidality in a sample of 1.5 and second-generation Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese American women. We used data collected from 173 women (aged 18-35 years) who were screened for eligibility to participate in the development and efficacy study of Asian American Women’s Action for Resilience and Empowerment (AWARE). We measured the prevalence of (a) IPV, (b) lifetime suicidal ideation/intent, and (c) childhood abuse and tested the association between IPV and lifetime suicidal ideation/intent among study participants who completed the clinical screening assessments. The results indicated that seven out of 10 women in our sample experienced lifetime suicidal ideation/intent, psychological aggression was the most commonly reported form of IPV during the last six months, followed by sexual coercion, and history of physical and/or sexual partner violence had the most robust association with lifetime suicidal ideation/intent after controlling for demographic factors and childhood abuse. Our study suggests that suicide prevention and intervention programs for young 1.5 and second-generation Asian American women should not only address experiences of childhood abuse, but also incorporate culturally adapted behavioral health approaches to identify and target physical and sexual partner violence. Furthermore, any such programs need to integrate a systemic approach in addressing IPV within the context of various marginalized experiences of Asian American women.