Protein kinases: evolution of dynamic regulatory proteins.
Protein kinases: evolution of dynamic regulatory proteins.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibs.2010.09.006
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Kornev, Alexandr P.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor, Susan S.;Kornev, Alexandr P.
Eukaryotic protein kinases evolved as a family of highly dynamic molecules with strictly organized internal architecture. A single hydrophobic F-helix serves as a central scaffold for assembly of the entire molecule. Two non-consecutive hydrophobic structures termed “Spines” anchor all the elements important for catalysis to the F-helix. They make firm, but flexible, connections within the molecule providing a high level of internal dynamics of the protein kinase. During the course of evolution, protein kinases developed a universal regulatory mechanism associated with a large Activation Segment that can be dynamically folded and unfolded in the course of cell functioning. Protein kinases thus represent a unique, highly dynamic and precisely regulated set of switches that control most biological events in eukaryotic cells.
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