APPROACH AND AVOIDANCE COPING RESPONSES AMONG OLDER PROBLEM AND NONPROBLEM DRINKERS
APPROACH AND AVOIDANCE COPING RESPONSES AMONG OLDER PROBLEM AND NONPROBLEM DRINKERS
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.5.1.31
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发表时间：
1990-03-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
MOOS, BS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MOOS, RH;BRENNAN, PL;MOOS, BS
应对反应量表（CRI）被用来研究老年问题和非问题饮酒者的应对。CRI根据他们的焦点（接近或回避）和方法（认知或行为）组织应对努力。与非问题饮酒者相比，老年问题饮酒者更可能使用认知和行为回避反应来管理生活压力。问题饮酒者谁经历了更多的负面生活事件和更严重的压力源使用更多的方法和更多的回避应对。那些拥有更多经济和社会资源的人更多地依赖于方法，而不是回避应对。更多地依赖于回避应对的问题饮酒者往往有更多的饮酒问题，并报告更多的抑郁和身体症状以及更少的自信。积极的重新评价与较少的抑郁和更多的自信有关。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The Coping Responses Inventory (CRI) was used to study coping among older problem and nonproblem drinkers. The CRI organizes coping efforts according to their focus (approach or avoidance) and method (cognitive or behavioral). Compared with nonproblem drinkers, older problem drinkers were more likely to use cognitive and behavioral avoidance responses to manage life stressors. Problem drinkers who experienced more negative life events and more severe stressors used both more approach and more avoidance coping. Those who had more financial and social resources relied more on approach and less on avoidance coping. Problem drinkers who relied more on avoidance coping tended to have more drinking problems and to report more depression and physical symptoms and less self-confidence. Positive reappraisal was associated with less depression and more self-confidence.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)