Estimation in multi-arm two-stage trials with treatment selection and time-to-event endpoint.
Estimation in multi-arm two-stage trials with treatment selection and time-to-event endpoint.
复制标题
在多ARM的两阶段试验中进行估计,具有治疗选择和事件时间终点。
DOI:
10.1002/sim.7367
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发表时间:
2017-09-10
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Jaki T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brückner M;Titman A;Jaki T
We consider estimation of treatment effects in two‐stage adaptive multi‐arm trials with a common control. The best treatment is selected at interim, and the primary endpoint is modeled via a Cox proportional hazards model. The maximum partial‐likelihood estimator of the log hazard ratio of the selected treatment will overestimate the true treatment effect in this case. Several methods for reducing the selection bias have been proposed for normal endpoints, including an iterative method based on the estimated conditional selection biases and a shrinkage approach based on empirical Bayes theory. We adapt these methods to time‐to‐event data and compare the bias and mean squared error of all methods in an extensive simulation study and apply the proposed methods to reconstructed data from the FOCUS trial. We find that all methods tend to overcorrect the bias, and only the shrinkage methods can reduce the mean squared error. © 2017 The Authors. Statistics in Medicine Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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