Plant-pollinator interactions in East Asia: a review
Plant-pollinator interactions in East Asia: a review
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DOI：
10.26786/1920-7603(2019)532
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发表时间：
2019-07
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Daichi Funamoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daichi Funamoto
近几十年来，东亚地区的传粉研究发展迅速。东亚地区丰富的动植物和高度异质的环境可能为植物-传粉者相互作用的许多方面提供重要信息。本文综述了东亚地区植物与传粉媒介相互作用的研究进展。在东亚、欧洲和北美，大黄蜂是许多植物物种的重要传粉者。本地蜜蜂在东亚的授粉中也可能发挥重要作用。鸟类授粉和飞蛾授粉在东亚可能不如北美常见。传粉相互作用的地理差异是可以预料的，因为几种传粉媒介在某些生境或地理区域是罕见或缺失的。例如，除了东亚南部的一些地区外，大部分东亚地区都没有像太阳鸟和翼足目蝙蝠这样的专门以花蜜为食的脊椎动物。机会取食花蜜的脊椎动物可能在没有专门取食花蜜的脊椎动物的传粉中起重要作用。人类对植物传粉媒介相互作用的影响在该地区尚未得到充分研究。然而，气候变化、栖息地退化和入侵物种可能对植物与传粉者的相互作用产生负面影响，从而影响植物的繁殖成功。由于许多植物和传粉媒介分类群以及许多类型的生境尚未得到充分研究，东亚地区植物-传粉媒介相互作用的信息仍然有限。
Pollination studies in East Asia have been developing rapidly in recent decades. East Asia may provide important information on many aspects of plant-pollinator interactions because of the rich fauna and flora and highly heterogeneous environments that occur there. In this review, plant-pollinator interactions in East Asia were summarized. Bumblebees are important pollinators of many plant species in East Asia, as well as in Europe and North America. Native honeybees may also have important roles in pollination in East Asia. Bird pollination and hawkmoth pollination may be less common in East Asia than in North America. Geographic variation in pollination interactions is expected because several types of pollinators are rare or absent in some habitats or geographic regions. For example, specialized nectar-feeding vertebrates like sunbirds and pteropodid bats are absent from most of East Asia except for some areas in its southern part. Opportunistic nectar-feeding vertebrates may have important roles in pollination where specialized nectar-feeding vertebrates are absent. Human impacts on plant pollinator interactions are understudied in this region. However, climate change, habitat degradation, and invasive species may have negative impacts on plant-pollinator interactions and thus plant reproductive success there. The information available on the plant-pollinator interactions in East Asia is still limited because many plant and pollinator taxa and many types of habitats are understudied.