International Environmental Problems
International Environmental Problems
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国际环境问题
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Mäler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Mäler
基于经济考虑，对国际环境问题进行了简单的分类。通过一个上游国家和一个下游国家的案例说明了单向外部性。这种情况下的主要问题是信息问题。欧洲的酸雨说明了区域互惠外部性的分析。结果表明，通过可转让的“出口”权可以实现有效的解决方案。最后，从温室效应和物种灭绝两个方面讨论了全球性的外部问题。版权所有，牛津大学出版社1990年。
A simple taxonomy of international environmental problems is developed, based on economic considerations. The unidirectional externalities are illustrated by the case of one upstream and one downstream country. The main problem in this case is an informational one. The analysis of regional reciprocal externalities is illustrated by the acid rains in Europe. It is shown that an efficient solution could be achieved by transferable "export" rights. Finally, global external problems are discussed with reference to greenhouse effects and extinction of species. Copyright 1990 by Oxford University Press.