Cortical plasticity in normal and abnormal cognitive development: Evidence and working hypotheses
Cortical plasticity in normal and abnormal cognitive development: Evidence and working hypotheses
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579499002138
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发表时间：
1999-06-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Johnson, MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, MH
在本文中，我回顾了大脑皮层发育可塑性的证据和观点。虽然在人类婴儿出生后的早期，大脑皮层具有一定程度的可塑性，但这种可塑性受到各种因素的限制。三个工作假设出生后皮质专业化的功能先进的，和一些具体的预测的限制和程度的可塑性进行评估，通过经验证据从婴儿和模拟简单的皮质网络模型。
In this paper I review evidence and viewpoints on developmental plasticity in the cerebral cortex. Although there is some degree of plasticity in the cortex during early postnatal life in the human infant this plasticity is constrained by various factors. Three working hypotheses about postnatal cortical specialization of function are advanced, and some specific predictions about the limits and extent of plasticity are assessed through both empirical evidence from infants and simulations on simple cortical network models.