A history of mild shocks experienced by the regolith particles on hydrated asteroid Ryugu

A history of mild shocks experienced by the regolith particles on hydrated asteroid Ryugu
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水合小行星龙宫上的风化层颗粒经历过轻微冲击的历史

DOI:
10.1038/s41550-023-01947-5
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
14.1
通讯作者:
et al.
et al.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tomioka Naotaka、Yamaguchi Akira、Ito Motoo、Uesugi Masayuki、Imae Naoya、Shirai Naoki、Ohigashi Takuji、Kimura Makoto、Liu Ming-Chang、Greenwood Richard C.;et al.

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微陨石是地球水的一个可能的主要来源,被认为是在其母小行星上发生撞击事件时,由含水南极物质爆炸性分散而形成的。然而,这一起源和形成机制还有待于使用小行星返回的样本直接确认。在这里,我们报告的证据表明,在小行星Ryugu的表面颗粒的电子显微镜的基础上轻微的冲击变质。所有颗粒都以层状硅酸盐为主,但缺乏脱水结构,这表明冲击加热温度低于~500 °C。与广泛的冲击变形framboidal磁铁矿和高压多晶型的铁铬硫化物的微断层状纹理已被确定。这些发现表明,平均峰值压力约为2 GPa。撞击类龙谷小行星时形成的喷出物绝大多数是含水物质,大于1毫米,来自远离撞击点的地方。这些特征与目前的微陨石生产模型不一致,因此,需要一种新的形成机制。
Micrometeorites, a possible major source of Earth’s water, are thought to form from explosive dispersal of hydrated chondritic materials during impact events on their parental asteroids. However, this provenance and formation mechanism have yet to be directly confirmed using asteroid returned samples. Here, we report evidence of mild shock metamorphism in the surface particles of asteroid Ryugu based on electron microscopy. All particles are dominated by phyllosilicates but lack dehydration textures, which are indicative of shock-heating temperatures below ~500 °C. Microfault-like textures associated with extensively shock-deformed framboidal magnetites and a high-pressure polymorph of Fe–Cr–sulfide have been identified. These findings indicate that the average peak pressure was ~2 GPa. The vast majority of ejecta formed during impact on Ryugu-like asteroids would be hydrated materials, larger than a millimetre, originating far from the impact point. These characteristics are inconsistent with current micrometeorite production models, and consequently, a new formation mechanism is required.
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