Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review.
Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.1089/neu.2015.4126
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发表时间：
2021-05-15
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Synnot A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brazinova A;Rehorcikova V;Taylor MS;Buckova V;Majdan M;Psota M;Peeters W;Feigin V;Theadom A;Holkovic L;Synnot A
本系统综述提供了欧洲创伤性脑损伤（TBI）流行病学的全面、最新总结，描述了发病率、死亡率、年龄和性别分布，以及严重程度、损伤机制和时间趋势。我们于2015年1月检索了PubMed、CINAHL、EMBASE和Web of Science，检索了报告欧洲TBI发病率、死亡率或病死率的观察性、描述性、英语研究。没有日期、年龄或TBI严重程度的限制。方法学质量采用观察性研究方法学评价检查表进行评估。数据以叙述方式呈现。该综述纳入了66项研究。22项研究提供了国家级数据，44项研究报告了区域人口或治疗中心集水区数据。粗发病率差别很大。对于所有年龄和TBI严重程度，粗发病率为每年每10万人47.3至694人（国家级研究）和每年每10万人83.3至849人（区域级研究）。粗死亡率为每年每10万人9至28.10人（国家一级研究），每年每10万人3.3至24.4人（区域一级研究）。最常见的伤害机制是交通事故和跌倒。随着时间的推移，交通事故对总TBI事件的贡献可能会减少。病例确定和TBI的定义是可变的。标准化的改进将使比较更加准确。
This systematic review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of traumatic brain injury (TBI) epidemiology in Europe, describing incidence, mortality, age, and sex distribution, plus severity, mechanism of injury, and time trends. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched in January 2015 for observational, descriptive, English language studies reporting incidence, mortality, or case fatality of TBI in Europe. There were no limitations according to date, age, or TBI severity. Methodological quality was assessed using the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research checklist. Data were presented narratively. Sixty-six studies were included in the review. Country-level data were provided in 22 studies, regional population or treatment center catchment area data were reported by 44 studies. Crude incidence rates varied widely. For all ages and TBI severities, crude incidence rates ranged from 47.3 per 100,000, to 694 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies) and 83.3 per 100,000, to 849 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies). Crude mortality rates ranged from 9 to 28.10 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies), and 3.3 to 24.4 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies.) The most common mechanisms of injury were traffic accidents and falls. Over time, the contribution of traffic accidents to total TBI events may be reducing. Case ascertainment and definitions of TBI are variable. Improved standardization would enable more accurate comparisons.
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影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Brazinova, Alexandra;Mauritz, Walter;Leitgeb, Johannes
通讯作者：
Leitgeb, Johannes
DOI：
10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00287-9
发表时间：
2003-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Dikmen, SS;Machamer, JE;Temkin, NR
通讯作者：
Temkin, NR
影响因子：
13.6
作者：
Engberg, AW;Teasdale, TW
通讯作者：
Teasdale, TW
影响因子：
48
作者：
Feigin, Valery L.;Theadom, Alice;Ameratunga, Shanthi
通讯作者：
Ameratunga, Shanthi
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Andriessen, Teuntje M. J. C.;Horn, Janneke;Vos, Pieter E.
通讯作者：
Vos, Pieter E.