Mental travel: some reservations.
Mental travel: some reservations.
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精神旅行：有些保留。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.5.1.13
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Reznick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. L. Richman;D. Mitchell;J. Reznick
两个实验进行了评估的程度，潜在的实验需求特性固有的图像扫描范式。第一个“心理旅行”实验，将语言编码与图像编码进行对比，结果表明：（a）物理距离与反应时间之间的正相关性得到了复制;（B）当给予选择时，受试者的反应时间作为语言代码而不是图像的函数而变化。为了将需求约束的影响与模式优势的影响区分开来，研究人员进行了一项非实验，在该实验中，受试者只接受了对图像扫描过程的描述。结果表明，受试者能够预测的反应时结果的口头和图像代码。在图像扫描范式的实验需求的存在需要谨慎时，视觉图像的结构解释被认为是。
Two experiments were conducted to assess the extent of potential experimental demand characteristics inherent in the image-scanning paradigm. The results of the first "mental travel" experiment that pitted verbal versus imagery coding showed that (a) the positive correlation between physical distance and reaction time was replicated, and (b) when given a choice, subjects' reaction times varied as a function of verbal codes rather than imagery. To isolate the effects due to demand constraints from those produced by mode dominance, a nonexperiment in which subjects received only a description of the image-scanning procedure was conducted. Results demonstrated that subjects were capable of predicting the reaction time results for both verbal and imagery codes. The presence of experimental demand in the image-scanning paradigm necessitates caution when structural interpretations of visual images are considered.