A Review of Defatting Strategies for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

A Review of Defatting Strategies for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms231911805
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发表时间:
2022-10-05
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
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--
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非酒精性脂肪肝是世界各地慢性肝功能衰竭的一个重要原因。随着代谢综合征、2型糖尿病和肥胖症的发病率也不断上升,这种情况变得更加普遍。对许多人来说,不幸的结果是肝硬化,需要移植或无法接受移植,因为许多肝脏由于高水平的脂肪变性而被丢弃。然而,在过去的几年里,大量的工作已经进入了解这种疾病的病理生理学以及可能的治疗方案。本文综述了各种脱脂策略,包括在体外使用的药物,机器灌注提取的肝脏,和基因组的方法针对特定的蛋白质。该领域的目标是减少必要的移植数量,扩大可供使用的器官库。
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a huge cause of chronic liver failure around the world. This condition has become more prevalent as rates of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and obesity have also escalated. The unfortunate outcome for many people is liver cirrhosis that warrants transplantation or being unable to receive a transplant since many livers are discarded due to high levels of steatosis. Over the past several years, however, a great deal of work has gone into understanding the pathophysiology of this disease as well as possible treatment options. This review summarizes various defatting strategies including in vitro use of pharmacologic agents, machine perfusion of extracted livers, and genomic approaches targeting specific proteins. The goal of the field is to reduce the number of necessary transplants and expand the pool of organs available for use.
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