Comparing and contrasting nuclei and cold atomic gases
Comparing and contrasting nuclei and cold atomic gases
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DOI：
10.1088/0954-3899/40/5/053101
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发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Zinner;A. Jensen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Zinner;A. Jensen
在过去的几十年里，超冷原子气体物理学的实验革命为简并量子系统的世界带来了大量的新见解。由于许多概念、技术和术语在这两个领域是共同的，因此我们在这里比较和回顾冷原子气体和原子核物理的发展。然而，原子核是有限系统，其相互作用通常比超冷原子气体复杂得多。因此，必须仔细处理相似性和差异，以便进行有意义的比较，并促进富有成效的跨学科活动。原子物理学的普遍结果应该在核领域的某些限制中产生影响。特别是，随着在捕获少体原子系统方面的进展，我们期望更直接地交换想法和结果。
The experimental revolution in ultracold atomic gas physics over the past decades have brought tremendous amounts of new insight to the world of degenerate quantum systems. Here we compare and constrast the developments of cold atomic gases with the physics of nuclei since many concepts, techniques, and nomenclatures are common to both fields. However, nuclei are finite systems with interactions that are typically much more complicated than those of ultracold atomic gases. The simularities and differences must therefore be carefully addressed for a meaningful comparison and to facilitate fruitful crossdisciplinary activity. Universal results from atomic physics should have impact in certain limits of the nuclear domain. In particular, with advances in the trapping of few-body atomic systems we expect a more direct exchange of ideas and results.