Zoonotic and Non-Zoonotic Diseases in Relation to Human Personality and Societal Values: Support for the Parasite-Stress Model
Zoonotic and Non-Zoonotic Diseases in Relation to Human Personality and Societal Values: Support for the Parasite-Stress Model
复制标题
人畜共患病和非人畜共患疾病与人类性格和社会价值观的关系：寄生虫应激模型的支持
作者：
R. Thornhill;C. Fincher;Damian R. Murray;M. Schaller
人类社会性的寄生虫-压力模型认为，人类与传染病的个体发生经验以及与这些疾病的进化历史相互作用对人类心理和社会行为产生了因果影响。这一模型得到了寄生虫流行率与人类性格特征之间以及寄生虫流行率与社会价值观之间的跨国关系的支持。重要的是，寄生虫应激模型强调非人畜共患病寄生虫（具有人传人能力）的因果作用，而不是人畜共患病寄生虫（不具有人传人能力），但以前的研究未能区分这些概念上不同的类别。本研究直接测试了人畜共患病和非人畜共患病（人类特异性和多宿主）寄生虫流行对人格特征和社会价值观的差异预测作用。支持寄生虫压力模型，在人格特征（不受限制的性行为，外向性，开放的经验）和社会价值观（个人主义，集体主义，性别平等，民主化）的跨国差异预测具体的非人畜共患病寄生虫的患病率。
The parasite-stress model of human sociality proposes that humans' ontogenetic experiences with infectious diseases as well as their evolutionary historical interactions with these diseases exert causal influences on human psychology and social behavior. This model has been supported by cross-national relationships between parasite prevalence and human personality traits, and between parasite prevalence and societal values. Importantly, the parasite-stress model emphasizes the causal role of non-zoonotic parasites (which have the capacity for human-to-human transmission), rather than zoonotic parasites (which do not), but previous studies failed to distinguish between these conceptually distinct categories. The present investigation directly tested the differential predictive effects of zoonotic and non-zoonotic (both human-specific and multihost) parasite prevalence on personality traits and societal values. Supporting the parasite-stress model, cross-national differences in personality traits (unrestricted sexuality, extraversion, openness to experiences) and in societal values (individualism, collectivism, gender equality, democratization) are predicted specifically by non-zoonotic parasite prevalence.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
McCrae, RR;Terracciano, A
通讯作者：
Terracciano, A
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
SIMPSON, JA;GANGESTAD, SW
通讯作者：
GANGESTAD, SW
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Tanaka, MM;Kumm, J;Feldman, MW
通讯作者：
Feldman, MW