A preliminary evaluation of the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme applied to species listed on Annex IV of the EU Alien Species Regulation

A preliminary evaluation of the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme applied to species listed on Annex IV of the EU Alien Species Regulation
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DOI:
10.1111/fme.12076
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发表时间:
2016-02-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Merino-Aguirre, R.
Merino-Aguirre, R.
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Copp, G. H.;Godard, M. J.;Merino-Aguirre, R.

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根据欧洲委员会(EC)理事会第708/2007号法规(关于在水产养殖中使用外来和本地缺乏的物种)进行风险评估,简要概述了欧洲非本地物种风险评估计划(ENSARS),并将生物体模块应用于ASR附件IV中列出的24个物种。其他四个ENSARS模块(传染性病原体,设施,途径和社会经济)被用来评估两个案例研究物种(欧洲鲶鱼glanis L。和克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii吉拉德)。没有附件四所列物种被归类为低风险,10个被归类为中度低风险,12个被归类为中度风险,2个被归类为中度高风险,没有被归类为高风险。结果进行了讨论,并提出建议,该计划的进一步发展,以及需要有多个评估员的多学科专业知识,从有关成员国进行评估,使用类似的方法进行欧盟参考实验室能力测试。
Developed for carrying out risk assessments under the European Commission (EC) Council Regulation No 708/2007 concerning the use of alien and locally absent species in aquaculture (ASR), the European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk Assessment Scheme (ENSARS) is briefly summarised, and the Organism' module is applied to the 24 species listed in ASR's Annex IV. Four other ENSARS modules (Infectious Agent, Facility, Pathway, and Socio-economic) were used to assess two case study species (European catfish Silurus glanis L. and red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii Girard). No Annex IV species was categorised as low risk, 10 as moderately low risk, 12 as medium risk, two as moderately high risk and none as high risk. The results are discussed and recommendations are made on further development of the scheme as well as the need to have multiple assessors of multidisciplinary expertise from the Member States concerned carry out the assessments using an approach similar to that carried out by EU Reference Laboratory proficiency tests.