Infant Tests as Predictors of Cognitive and Language Development at Two Years.
Infant Tests as Predictors of Cognitive and Language Development at Two Years.
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婴儿测试可预测两岁认知和语言发展。
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发表时间：
1981
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通讯作者：
L. Siegel
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作者：
L. Siegel
琳达·西格尔婴儿测试作为认知和语言发展的预测在两年内。CmILD DEVELOPMENT，1981，52，545-557.对148名婴儿、80名早产儿（出生体重小于1,501克）和68名足月儿进行了婴儿测试，以预测随后的语言和认知能力，并检测出有发育问题风险的婴儿。贝利和Uzgiris-Hunt量表在4个月，8个月，12个月和18个月时进行，与2年时的认知和语言发育显著相关。客体关系项目，手段-目的关系的理解，和贝利PDI（心理发展指数）的语言发展的预测。婴儿测试，特别是贝利MDI（精神发育指数）评分，能够检测出许多有发育迟缓风险的婴儿。在婴儿期被归类为有风险但在2岁时发育正常的婴儿来自HOME（考德威尔家庭刺激量表）评分显著较高的家庭。在婴儿期未被检测为有风险但在2岁时表现出发育延迟的婴儿来自HOME评分较低的家庭。因此，更适当的环境可以为婴儿提供足够的刺激以减轻发育迟缓。婴儿测试，结合对儿童环境的评估，似乎是有用的预测发展功能和延迟在2年。
SIEGEL, LINDA S. Infant Tests as Predictors of Cognitive and Language Development at Two Years. CmILD DEVELOPMENT, 1981, 52, 545-557. The ability of infant tests to predict subsequent language and cognitive abilities and to detect infants at risk for developmental problems was assessed for 148 infants, 80 preterm (birth weight less than 1,501 grams) and 68 full-term infants. The Bayley and Uzgiris-Hunt scales-administered at 4, 8, 12, and 18 months-were significantly correlated with cognitive and language development at 2 years. Object relations items, the understanding of means-end relationships, and the Bayley PDI (Psychomotor Development Index) were predictive of language development. The infant tests, particularly the Bayley MDI (Mental Development Index) scores, were capable of detecting many of the infants at risk for developmental delay. Infants who were classified as being at risk in infancy but who were developing normally at 2 years came from families with significantly higher scores on the HOME (Caldwell Inventory of Home Stimulation) scale. Infants not detected as being at risk in infancy but who showed delayed development at 2 years came from families with lower HOME scores. Thus, more adequate environments may provide the infant with sufficient stimulation to attenuate developmental delay. Infant tests, in conjunction with assessments of the child's environment, appear to be useful in predicting developmental functioning and delay at 2 years.