Ab Initio Calculation of Homogeneous Outer Sphere Electron Transfer Rates: Application to M(OH2)63+/2+Redox Couples
Ab Initio Calculation of Homogeneous Outer Sphere Electron Transfer Rates: Application to M(OH2)63+/2+Redox Couples
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均匀外层电子转移率的从头计算:在 M(OH2)63 /2 氧化还原电对中的应用
DOI:
10.1021/jp994164h
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
J. Rustad
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Rosso;J. Rustad
Ab initio density functional theory calculations are applied to the prediction of homogeneous outer sphere electron transfer rates within the classical Marcus formalism for a series of transition metal hexaquo ions in a background electrolyte. Reorganization energies, frequency factors, electronic transmission coefficients, and the effective electron transfer distances are calculated. Theoretical inner sphere contributions to the reorganization energies correlate very well with total reorganization energies estimated from experimental self-exchange rates. Important energy contributions arising from Jahn−Teller distortions are accurately included in the inner sphere term. Effective electron transfer distances are found to be only slightly longer than the sum of the average calculated M−O distances. Calculated adiabatic self-exchange rates agree well with observed self-exchange rates. The driving force for bimolecular electron transfers, calculated from total energy differences, is found to compare well wit...