The Intelligent Body and its Discontents
The Intelligent Body and its Discontents
复制标题
智能体及其不满
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
M. Hyland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hyland
传统的观点认为，头脑是聪明的，身体是愚蠢的。最近的研究表明，整个身体，而不仅仅是大脑，作为一个复杂的并行处理系统。如果整个身体都是智能的，那么通常归因于心理学的智能过程可能发生在非大脑身体中。本文展示了脑-体系统中的自组织学习错误如何创造了一种新型病理学的潜力，即分布在整个身体上的网络病理学。智能体的概念是说明与四个例子：化学敏感性，哮喘，慢性疲劳综合症和肥胖。当正常的自适应自组织过程发生故障时，网络病理学就会发展起来，这样控制系统参数就会以一种产生次优自我调节的方式改变。除了传统的稳健疗法外，还需要微妙的疗法来纠正网络病理。
The traditional view is that mind is intelligent and the body is stupid. Recent research suggests that the whole body, and not just the brain, acts as a complex parallel processing system. If the whole body is intelligent, then intelligent processes normally attributed to psychology may occur in the non-brain body. This article shows how self-organizing learning error in a brain-body system creates the potential for a new type of pathology, network pathology, that is distributed across over the whole body. The intelligent body concept is illustrated with four examples: chemical sensitivity, asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome and obesity. Network pathology develops when normally adaptive self-organizational processes malfunction so that control system parameters are altered in a way that creates suboptimal self-regulation. Subtle therapies are needed, in addition to the conventional robust therapies to correct network pathology.