Signaling to and from the RNA Polymerase III Transcription and Processing Machinery.
Signaling to and from the RNA Polymerase III Transcription and Processing Machinery.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012624
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发表时间:
2018-06-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Moir RD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Willis IM;Moir RD
RNA polymerase (Pol) III has a specialized role in transcribing the most abundant RNAs in eukaryotic cells, tRNAs, along with other ubiquitous small non-coding RNAs, many of which have functions related to the ribosome and protein synthesis. The high energetic cost of producing these RNAs and their central role in protein synthesis underlies the robust regulation of Pol III transcription in response to nutrients and stress by growth regulatory pathways. Downstream of Pol III, signaling impacts posttranscriptional processes affecting tRNA function in translation and tRNA cleavage into smaller fragments that are increasingly attributed with novel cellular activities. In this review, we consider how nutrients and stress controls Pol III transcription via its factors and its negative regulator, Maf1. We highlight recent work showing that the composition of the tRNA population and the function of individual tRNAs is dynamically controlled, and that unrestrained Pol III transcription can reprogram central metabolic pathways.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2017-01-31
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
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影响因子:
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4.8
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.045
发表时间:
2016-03-21
期刊:
Current biology : CB
影响因子:
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