Links between pubertal timing, peer influences, and externalizing behaviors among urban students followed through middle school.

Links between pubertal timing, peer influences, and externalizing behaviors among urban students followed through middle school.
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城市学生的青春期时间、同伴影响和外化行为之间的联系一直持续到中学阶段。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.008
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Botvin,GilbertJ
Botvin,GilbertJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lynne,SarahD;Graber,JuliaA;Nichols,TracyR;Brooks-Gunn,Jeanne;Botvin,GilbertJ

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目的评估来自城市社区的少数族裔男性和女性样本中青春期提前与攻击性和犯罪行为之间关联的潜在机制。方法对非裔美国人和拉丁裔男性和女性 (n = 1366) 的青春期提前成熟与攻击性或犯罪行为之间的关联进行了检查,并纵向研究了早期成熟与这些负面结果之间的路径(第 6、7 和 8 岁)结果无论性别或种族如何,早熟者在所有时间点的攻击性和犯罪行为的平均水平都较高。与六年级的不良同龄人交往完全调节了早熟与所有时间点的攻击性和犯罪行为之间的关联。早熟的学生与七年级或八年级的大量违法同龄人没有差异。结论这些结果提供了有关高危群体的宝贵信息,并为未来的干预工作提供了信息。
PURPOSETo evaluate underlying mechanisms of the association between early pubertal timing and both aggression and delinquency among a sample of minority males and females from an urban community.METHODSThe association between perceived early pubertal maturation and aggressive or delinquent behaviors for African American and Latino males and females (n = 1366) was examined, as well as pathways between early maturation and these negative outcomes longitudinally across 6th, 7th, and 8th grades.RESULTSEarly maturers reported higher mean levels of both aggression and delinquency at all time points regardless of gender or ethnicity. Associating with delinquent peers in 6th grade fully mediated the association between early maturation and both aggression and delinquency at all time points. Early maturers did not differentially associate with greater numbers of delinquent peers in either 7th or 8th grade.CONCLUSIONSThese results provide valuable information regarding at-risk groups and inform future intervention efforts.
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