Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics: New Insights for Neighbourhood Effects Research
Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics: New Insights for Neighbourhood Effects Research
复制标题
了解邻里动态：邻里效应研究的新见解
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Maclennan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Ham;D. Manley;N. Bailey;L. Simpson;D. Maclennan
将居民非随机分类到社区给邻里效应研究人员带来了重大挑战：人们“选择”的社区反映了他们的收入，因此邻里特征是内生的，导致邻里效应模型出现偏差。因此，了解邻里选择和邻里动态是更好地理解邻里效应的核心，但对于住宅流动性、隔离和邻里变化的文献也至关重要。本章提供了有关邻里动态的最新文献概述。首先，讨论了一系列有关邻里动态的理论。其次，本章对本书的其他 11 章进行了广泛的总结，其中包括来自英国、澳大利亚、瑞典、荷兰和美国的实证贡献。通过这一概述，本章深入了解邻里动态研究的最新进展。
Non-random sorting of residents into neighbourhoods provides neighbourhood effects researchers with a major challenge: The neighbourhoods which people ‘choose’ reflect their incomes, and as a result neighbourhood characteristics are endogenous, causing bias in models of neighbourhood effects. So understanding neighbourhood choice and neighbourhood dynamics is at the heart of a better understanding of neighbourhood effects, but is also crucial for literatures on residential mobility, segregation, and neighbourhood change. This chapter offers a state-of-the-art overview of literature on neighbourhood dynamics. First, a range of theories regarding neighbourhood dynamics are discussed. Second, the chapter offers an extensive summary of the 11 other chapters in this book, with empirical contributions from the United Kingdom, Australia, Sweden, The Netherlands, and the USA. Through this overview, this chapter offers insight into the latest developments in research on neighbourhood dynamics.