Responses of terrestrial water cycle components to afforestation within and around the Yellow River basin

Responses of terrestrial water cycle components to afforestation within and around the Yellow River basin
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黄河流域及周边地区陆地水循环组成对造林的响应

DOI:
10.1080/16742834.2019.1569456
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Shaoming PENG
Shaoming PENG
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meixia LV;Zhuguo MA;Shaoming PENG

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摘要:造林因其多种环境效益而受到全世界的关注,但其对水资源的影响是复杂的,且仍存在争议。在这项研究中,作者在……内部及周边进行了数值实验
ABSTRACT Reforestation has attracted worldwide attention because of its multiple environmental benefits, but its impact on water resources is complicated and still controversial. In this study, the authors conducted numerical experiments within and around the Yellow River basin under the Grain-for-Green project using the Weather Research and Forecasting model. The results showed that the terrestrial water cycle process was sensitive to land use/cover change in the study region. Under the increase of mixed forests within and below the basin, the basin-averaged precipitation and evaporation increased by 223.17 and 223.88 mm respectively, but the surface runoff decreased by 2.22 mm from 2006 to 2010. In other words, the forest-induced increase in evaporation exceeded that of precipitation along with decreased surface runoff. Importantly, the afforestation effects on water resources seemed to enhance with time, and the effects of the same vegetation change were different in dry and wet years with different precipitation amounts (i.e. different atmospheric circulation background). It should be noted that it is difficult to obtain one product that can explicitly reflect the spatial distribution of actual land cover change promoted by the Grain-for-Green project in the Yellow River basin, which is an important obstacle to clearly identify the reforestation impacts. A land cover dataset derived from advantages of multiple sets of data therefore needs to be proposed. Graphical Abstract
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发表时间: 1888-05
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