CROSS-NATIONAL RELIABILITY, CONCURRENT VALIDITY, AND STABILITY OF A BRIEF METHOD FOR ASSESSING EXPRESSED EMOTION
CROSS-NATIONAL RELIABILITY, CONCURRENT VALIDITY, AND STABILITY OF A BRIEF METHOD FOR ASSESSING EXPRESSED EMOTION
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DOI：
10.1016/0165-1781(91)90005-a
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发表时间：
1991-10-01
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
MAGANAAMATO, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEEB, B;HAHLWEG, K;MAGANAAMATO, A
五分钟语音样本（FMSS；Magana 等人，1986）是一种旨在评估受访者“表达情绪”（EE）状态的简短方法。 FMSS-EE 评级源自患者主要亲属在 5 分钟独白期间的陈述，其代码与原始 EE 评级系统中使用的代码类似（例如批评和情绪过度卷入）。 评级通过录音带完成，大约需要 15-30 分钟。 本文报道了在德国使用 FMSS 对 60 名精神分裂症患者亲属进行的一项跨国研究的结果。 结果表明：（1）德国调查人员可以轻松学习该系统，并且可以实现高度的调查者间可靠性； (2) 与 EE 原始指标 Camberwell Family Interview 的关联与 Magana 等人的发现相当； (3) 该方法在 4-5 周的重新测试期内产生非常稳定的数据。
The Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS; Magana et al., 1986) is a brief method designed to assess the "expressed emotion" (EE) status of a respondent. The FMSS-EE rating is derived from statements made by a patient's key relative during a 5-minute monologue, with codes similar to those used in the original EE rating system (e.g., criticism and emotional overinvolvement). Rating is done from the audiotape and takes about 15-30 minutes. The article reports on the results of a cross-national study carried out in Germany using the FMSS with a sample of 60 relatives of schizophrenic patients. Results indicated that (1) German investigators could readily learn the system and could achieve a high degree of interrater reliability; (2) the association with the original index of EE, the Camberwell Family Interview, was comparable to that found by Magana et al.; and (3) the method yields very stable data over a 4-5 week retest period.