Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern among Balearic Islands adolescents
Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern among Balearic Islands adolescents
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007114509993576
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发表时间：
2010-06-14
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Tur, Josep A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martinez, Elisa;Llull, Rosa;Tur, Josep A.
目前工作的目的是评估流行的地中海饮食模式西北巴利阿里群岛的青少年，社会人口和生活方式的因素，可能会决定坚持MDP。2007年至2008年期间，在巴利阿里群岛进行了一次跨部门营养调查。对青少年人口（12 - 17岁）的随机样本（n 1231）进行了访谈。饮食问卷和一般问卷调查，包括有关社会经济地位，父母的教育水平和生活方式因素的问题。通过两次24小时回忆和定量FR评估饮食习惯。根据考虑9种MDP特征成分的消费构建的评分来定义对MDP的依从性：高MUFA：SFA比率，中等乙醇消费，高豆类、谷物和根、水果、蔬菜和鱼类消费，以及低肉类和牛奶消费。然后，社会人口统计学，生活方式和健康状况变量，可以确定较高或较低的依从性进行了评估。平均依从性为57.9（SD 8.9）%，中位依从性为57.3%。一半的巴利阿里群岛青少年（50.5%）表现出对MDP的遵守率在52.7%和62.8%之间。通过多变量分析，母亲的教育水平高，增加体力活动，减少酒精摄入量和戒烟是更好地坚持MDP的独立协会。在巴利阿里年轻一代中，不仅要促进MDP，还要促进地中海生活方式，包括更多的体育活动。
The aim of the present work was to assess the prevalence of the Mediterranean dietary pattern NW in Balearic Islands adolescents, and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors that might determine adherence to the MDP. A cross-sectional nutritional survey was carried out in the Balearic Islands between 2007 and 2008. A random sample (n 1231) of the adolescent population (12-17 years old) was interviewed. Dietary questionnaires and a general questionnaire incorporating questions related to socio-economic status, parental education level and lifestyle factors were used. Dietary habits were assessed by means of two 24 h recalls and a quantitative FR). Adherence to the MDP was defined according to a score constructed considering the consumption of nine MDP characteristic components: high MUFA:SFA ratio, moderate ethanol consumption, high legumes, cereals and roots, fruits, vegetables and fish consumption, and low consumption of meat and milk. Then, socio-demographic, lifestyle and health status variables that could determine a higher or ower adherence were assessed. The mean adherence was 57.9 (SD 8.9)% and the median adherence was 57.3%. Half of the Balearic Islands adolescents (50.5 %) showed an adherence to the MDP comprised between 52.7 and 62.8%. By multivariate analyses, a high maternal level of education, increased physical activity, reduced alcohol intake and abstinence from smoking were independent associations of better adherence to the MDP. The promotion of not only the MDP but also the Mediterranean lifestyle, including greater physical activity, should be reinforced among the Balearic younger generations.