The epidemiology of United States high school soccer injuries, 2005-2007
The epidemiology of United States high school soccer injuries, 2005-2007
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DOI：
10.1177/0363546508318047
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发表时间：
2008-10-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Comstock, R. Dawn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yard, Ellen E.;Schroeder, Matthew J.;Comstock, R. Dawn
背景：过去 30 年来，美国高中足球参与度增加了 5 倍。随着参与程度的增加，伤害发生率也会增加。假设：高中足球伤害模式会因性别和暴露类型而异。研究设计：描述性流行病学研究。方法：通过在线报告信息（RIO，基于互联网的运动相关伤害监测系统）从 100 所具有全国代表性的美国高中收集 2005-2006 学年和 2006-2007 学年的足球相关伤害数据。结果：参与认证的运动教练报告称，在 637 446 名运动员暴露 (AE) 中发生了 1524 起足球受伤事件，每 1000 名 AE 中受伤率为 2.39 起，相当于 2005-2006 赛季和 2006-2007 赛季全国估计有 807 492 起与足球相关的伤害。比赛期间每 1000 个 AE 的受伤率 (4.77) 高于训练期间 (1.37)（比率 [RR] = 3.49；95% 置信区间 [CI]，3.15-3.87）。总体而言，最常见的诊断是不完全韧带扭伤（26.8%）、不完全肌肉拉伤（17.9%）、挫伤（13.8%）和脑震荡（10.8%）。最常受伤的身体部位是脚踝（23.4%）、膝盖（18.7%）、头/面部（13.7%）和大腿/大腿（13.1%）。男孩（57.9%）和女孩（53.9%）重返活动的比例相似
Background: United States high school soccer participation increased 5 fold over the last 30 years. With increased participation comes increased injury incidence.Hypothesis: High school soccer injury patterns will vary by gender and type of exposure.Study Design: Descriptive epidemiologic study.Methods: Soccer-related injury data were collected over the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 school years from 100 nationally representative United States high schools via Reporting Information Online (RIO, an Internet-based sports-related injury surveillance system).Results: Participating certified athletic trainers reported 1524 soccer injuries during 637 446 athlete exposures (AEs), for an injury rate of 2.39 per 1000 AEs, corresponding to a nationally estimated 807 492 soccer-related injuries during the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 seasons. The injury rate per 1000 AEs was greater during competition (4.77) than practice (1.37) (rate ratio [RR] = 3.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.15-3.87). Overall, the most frequent diagnoses were incomplete ligament sprains (26.8%), incomplete muscle strains (17.9%), contusions (13.8%), and concussions (10.8%). The most commonly injured body sites were the ankle (23.4%), knee (18.7%), head/face (13.7%), and thigh/upper leg (13.1%). Similar proportions of boys (57.9%) and girls (53.9%) returned to activity in