Identification of Bax-voltage-dependent anion channel 1 complexes in digitonin-solubilized cerebellar granule neurons.

Identification of Bax-voltage-dependent anion channel 1 complexes in digitonin-solubilized cerebellar granule neurons.
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在digiton-溶解小脑颗粒神经元中鉴定BAX-电压依赖性阴离子通道1复合物。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07499.x
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Jekabsons MB
Jekabsons MB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huckabee DB;Jekabsons MB

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Mitochondrial outer membrane Bax oligomers are critical for cytochrome c release, but the role of resident mitochondrial proteins in this process remain unclear. Membrane-associated Bax has primarily been studied using CHAPS as the solubilizing agent, as it does not induce conformational artifacts, although recent evidence indicates it may have artifactual effects. The objective of this study was to investigate digitonin as an alternative detergent to assess Bax oligomeric state, and possible interaction with VDAC1 in cerebellar granule neurons. VDAC1 co-immunoprecipitated with Bax in digitonin extracts from healthy and apoptotic neurons. Two-dimensional blue native-SDS PAGE revealed five Bax and VDAC1 oligomers having similar masses from 120–500 kDa. The levels of two VDAC1 oligomers in Bax 1D1 immunodepleted extracts negatively correlated with levels of co-precipitated VDAC1, indicating the co-precipitated VDAC1 was derived from these oligomers. Immunodepletion with the 6A7 antibody modestly reduced the levels of Bax oligomers from apoptotic but not healthy neurons. A sixth 170 kDa oligomer containing exclusively 6A7 Bax and no VDAC1 was identified after apoptosis induction. CHAPS failed to solubilize VDAC1, and additionally yielded no distinct oligomers. We conclude that digitonin is a potentially useful detergent preserving Bax-VDAC1 interactions that may be disrupted with CHAPS.
Bax缺失进一步命令小脑颗粒细胞中的细胞死亡途径,并提出了与caspase无关的细胞死亡途径。
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