Heterogeneity of popular boys: antisocial and prosocial configurations.

Heterogeneity of popular boys: antisocial and prosocial configurations.
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受欢迎男孩的异质性:反社会和亲社会配置。

DOI:
10.1037//0012-1649.36.1.14
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
VanAcker,R
VanAcker,R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodkin,PC;Farmer,TW;Pearl,R;VanAcker,R

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本研究调查了受欢迎的4 - 6年级男孩(N= 452)的亚型。流行的亲社会(模型)和流行的反社会(坚韧)的配置,通过教师评级,并与同行和自我评估和社会中心性措施进行了比较。同龄人认为模范男孩酷,运动,领导,合作,好学,不害羞,不咄咄逼人。同龄人认为坚韧很酷,运动员,反社会。模范男孩认为自己不具攻击性,在学术上很有能力。坚韧的男孩认为自己很受欢迎,很有侵略性,身体很好。坚韧的男孩不成比例地是非洲裔美国人,特别是当非洲裔美国人在他们的教室里是少数民族的时候。在核心社会中心水平上,模范和坚韧的比例过高。这些发现表明,在小学课堂上,具有高度攻击性的男孩可能是最受欢迎和社会联系最紧密的孩子之一。
This study examined subtypes of popular 4th–6th grade boys (N= 452). Popular-prosocial (model) and popular-antisocial (tough) configurations were identified by means of teacher ratings and compared with peer and self-assessments and social centrality measures. Peers perceived model boys as cool, athletic, leaders, cooperative, studious, not shy, and nonaggressive. Peers perceived tough boys as cool, athletic, and antisocial. Model boys saw themselves as nonaggressive and academically competent. Tough boys saw themselves as popular, aggressive, and physically competent. Tough boys were disproportionately African American, particularly when African Americans were a minority in their classrooms. Model and tough boys were overrepresented at nuclear social centrality levels. These findings suggest that highly aggressive boys can be among the most popular and socially connected children in elementary classrooms.
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