Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients
Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients
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DOI：
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.005
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发表时间：
2007-10-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Richard, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Binder, E. M.;Tan, L. M.;Richard, J.
农产品贸易的全球化极大地促进了有关潜在危害的讨论，特别是提高了对霉菌毒素的认识。食品和饲料生产中的安全意识也有所提高，因为检测残留物和不良物质的方法已明显变得更加复杂，并且在供应链的各个环节都更容易获得。饲料添加剂生产商Biomin（R）发起了一项为期2年的调查计划，以评估一些主要动物生产地区饲料和饲料原料中霉菌毒素的发生率。测试的镰刀菌真菌毒素是已知对饲料工业和畜牧业有影响的那些，即脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）、T-2毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮（ZON）、伏马菌素B 1、B2和B3。此外，由于镰刀菌毒素和其他非镰刀菌真菌毒素之间可能存在相互作用，因此本文对不由镰刀菌产生的赭曲霉毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1进行了检测和报告。对来自欧洲和地中海市场的1507份样品进行了2753次分析，对来自亚太地区的1291份样品进行了6391次分析。在欧洲取样的材料中，有一半以上的污染程度超过所用方法的定量限，而对亚太来源的样品进行的检测中，有三分之一呈阳性。欧洲样品中DON、ZON和T-2毒素为主要污染物，来自亚洲和太平洋的材料倾向于被DON、ZON、伏马菌素和黄曲霉毒素污染。(c)2007 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Globalisation of the trade in agricultural commodities has contributed significantly to the discussion about potential hazards involved and has increased in particular the awareness of mycotoxins. Safety awareness in food and feed production has also risen due to the simple fact that methods for testing residues and undesirable substances have become noticeably more sophisticated and more available at all points of the supply chain.A 2-year survey program was initiated by feed additive producer Biomin((R)) in order to evaluate the incidence of mycotoxins in feed and feed raw materials in some of the major animal production regions. Fusarium mycotoxins tested were those known for their impact on feed industry and animal husbandry, namely deoxynivalenol (DON), T-2 toxin, zearalenone (ZON), fumonisins B 1, B2, and B3. In addition, ochratoxin A and aflatoxin B1, which are not produced by Fusarium, were tested and are reported herein since interactions between Fusarium toxins and other non-Fusarium mycotoxins are possible. A total of 2753 analyses were per-formed on 1507 samples sourced from European and Mediterranean markets, and 6391 analyses were undertaken on 1291 samples originating from the Asian-Pacific region. More than half of materials sampled in Europe were contaminated at levels above the limit of quantification of methods applied, while one third of tests on Asian-Pacific sourced samples were positive. European samples had DON, ZON and T-2 toxin as major contaminants, materials from Asia and the Pacific tended to be contaminated with DON, ZON, fumonisins, and aflatoxins. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.