Cyclin A1 expression and paclitaxel resistance in human ovarian cancer cells.

Cyclin A1 expression and paclitaxel resistance in human ovarian cancer cells.
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人类卵巢癌细胞中的细胞周期蛋白A1表达和紫杉醇抗性。

DOI:
10.1016/j.ejca.2016.08.007
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Ng, Shu-Wing
Ng, Shu-Wing
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang, Kuan-Chun;Yang, Junzheng;Ng, Michelle C.;Ng, Shu-Kay;Welch, William R.;Muto, Michael G.;Berkowitz, Ross S.;Ng, Shu-Wing

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The development of intrinsic and acquired resistance to antineoplastic agents is a major obstacle to successful chemotherapy in ovarian cancers. Identification and characterization of chemoresponse-associated biomarkers is of paramount importance for novel therapeutic development. Global RNA expression profiles were obtained by high-throughput microarray analysis. Cell cycle, proliferation rate, and paclitaxel sensitivity of ovarian cancer cells harboring cyclin A1 inducible expression construct was compared with and without tetracyclin induction, as well as when the cyclin A1 expression was suppressed by short inhibiting RNA (siRNA). Cellular senescence was evaluated by β-galactosidase activity staining. Global RNA expression profiling and subsequent correlation studies of gene expression level and drug response has identified that elevated expression of cyclin A1 (CCNA1) was significantly associated with cellular resistance to paclitaxel, doxorubicin and 5-fluorouracil. The role of cyclin A1 in paclitaxel resistance was confirmed in ovarian cancer cells that harbor an inducible cyclin A1 expression construct, which showed reduced paclitaxel-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis when cyclin A1 expression was induced, whereas down-regulation of cyclin A1 expression in the same cell lines using cyclin A1-specific siRNAs sensitized the cells to paclitaxel toxicity. However, ovarian cancer cells with ectopic expression of cyclin A1 demonstrated slow down of proliferation and senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity. Our profiling and correlation studies have identified cyclin A1 as one chemoresistance-associated biomarker in ovarian cancer. The results of the characterization studies suggest that cyclin A1 functions as an oncogene that controls proliferative and survival activities in tumorigenesis and chemo-resistance of ovarian cancer.
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