MODELING PROCESSES IN ACQUISITION OF FEARS - VICARIOUS ELECTRODERMAL CONDITIONING TO FEAR-RELEVANT STIMULI
MODELING PROCESSES IN ACQUISITION OF FEARS - VICARIOUS ELECTRODERMAL CONDITIONING TO FEAR-RELEVANT STIMULI
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.36.3.271
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
OHMAN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HYGGE, S;OHMAN, A
描述了一项有72名大学生参加的实验，在以皮肤电导反应为因变量的替代经典条件反射范式中，将与恐惧相关（蛇、蜘蛛和老鼠）和与恐惧无关（花、蘑菇和浆果）的图片作为条件刺激和煽动刺激进行比较。一名女联邦模特和一名S并排观看了这些照片。在展示了几组刺激之后，实验者(E)停下来调查所谓的模型对其中一类刺激的过度反应。然后，这个模型生动地描述了对这个物体的恐惧，这是一个替代的煽动刺激。实验继续进行了几次条件反射试验，然后E宣布在第二部分实验之前将省略干扰刺激。虽然观察到明显的整体刺激，但刺激内容对代激反应没有影响。然而，与模型恐惧刺激配对的刺激反应，即替代条件反应，在实验第二部分与恐惧相关时没有熄灭，而在与恐惧无关时立即熄灭。（26 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Describes an experiment with 72 university students in which fear-relevant (snakes, spiders, and rats) and fear-irrelevant (flowers, mushrooms, and berries) pictures were compared as conditioned and instigating stimuli in a vicarious classical conditioning paradigm with skin conductance responses as the dependent variable. A female confederate model and an S watched the pictures side by side. After a few stimulus presentations, the experimenter (E) interrupted to investigate alleged overreactions of the model to one of the stimulus classes. The model then vividly described a phobia for this object, which was to serve as a vicarious instigating stimulus. The experiment continued for a few conditioning trials, and then the E announced that the disturbing stimulus would be omitted before the 2nd part of the experiment. There was no effect of stimulus content on vicariously instigated responses, although significant overall instigation was observed. However, the responses to the stimulus that was paired with the model's phobic stimulus, that is, the vicariously conditioned responses, failed to extinguish during the 2nd part of the experiment when it was fear-relevant but extinguished immediately when it was fear-irrelevant.(26 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)