Stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity in acne-a case control study
Stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity in acne-a case control study
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DOI：
10.1111/appy.12340
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Basavaraju, Vinay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bondade, Swapna;Hosthota, Abhineetha;Basavaraju, Vinay
引言情绪压力的因果影响的可能性，对各种皮肤病的过程中，已被假定。然而，它仍然是不确定的压力生活事件在痤疮中的作用。在此背景下，本研究旨在了解其在痤疮中的作用。方法选择100例寻常痤疮患者，年龄12 ~ 45岁。年龄和性别相匹配的控制。一个半结构化的形式被用来收集社会人口学的细节。应激性生活事件采用假定应激性生活事件量表进行评定。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表评定焦虑，采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表评定抑郁。65例患者和50例对照组存在不良生活事件，差异有统计学意义。结婚或参加考试是患者最常见的压力性生活事件。40例患者共患精神疾病，而在控制共病是在24，这种差异有统计学意义。讨论不希望的紧张生活事件和精神共病的痤疮患者比对照组。
Introduction Possibility of a causal influence of emotional stress, on the course of various skin diseases, has been postulated. However, it is still inconclusive about the role of stressful life events in acne. In this background, the present study was carried out to know its role in acne. Methods Consecutive one hundred patients who were diagnosed with acne vulgaris in the age group of 12 to 45 years were included. Age and sex matched controls were taken. A semistructured proforma was used to collect sociodemographic details. Stressful life events were assessed using presumptive stressful life event scale. Anxiety was evaluated using Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale and Depression by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.Results There was no difference in total stressful life events in past one year between patients and controls. The undesirable life event was present in 65 patients and 50 controls, this difference was statistically significant. Getting married or appearing for exams were the most common stressful life event in patients. Forty patients had comorbid psychiatric illness whereas in controls comorbidity was in 24 and this difference was statistically significant.Discussion The undesirable stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity were more in acne patients than in controls.