O conceito de desenvolvimento do ISEB rediscutido
O conceito de desenvolvimento do ISEB rediscutido
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ISEB 重新讨论的发展构想
DOI：
10.1590/s0011-52582004000100002
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
L. Bresser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Bresser
ISEB是20世纪50年代的一群巴西民族主义知识分子，他们从全球社会学和政治学的角度来构想这个国家。他们将发展广义地定义为资本主义和民族革命，更具体地说，是人均收入增长将自我维持的工业化进程。在国家建设和国家市场制度化的过程中，国内资产阶级将与国家官僚和工人联合起来，以国家利益为共同目标或标准。这些思想受到了十年后出现的圣保罗社会学学派的批评，他们拒绝民族主义，坚持阶级冲突的存在。然而，ISEB的错误与这一批评无关。相反，该研究所高估了现代部门吸收传统部门剩余劳动力的能力，低估了过度外债引发的危机可能会阻止国民革命的可能性。
ISEB was a group of Brazilian nationalist intellectuals in the 1950s who conceived the country in global sociological and political terms. They defined development in broad terms as a capitalist and national revolution, and more specifically as an industrialization process through which the growth of per capita income would become self-sustained. In the process of nation-building and institutionalization of a national market, a domestic bourgeoisie would join with the state bureaucracy and workers, having the national interest as the common objective or criterion. These ideas were criticized by the Sao Paulo School of Sociology, which emerged ten years later, rejecting nationalism and insisting on the existence of class conflict. However, ISEB's errors were not related to this critique. Rather, the Institute overestimated the capacity of the modern sector to absorb the labor surplus in the traditional sector and underestimated the possibility that a crisis stemming from excessive foreign indebtedness might put a halt to the national revolution.