THE LINGUISTIC ETIQUETTE OF GREETING AND LEAVE-TAKING IN JORDANIAN ARABIC
THE LINGUISTIC ETIQUETTE OF GREETING AND LEAVE-TAKING IN JORDANIAN ARABIC
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约旦阿拉伯语问候和告别的语言礼仪
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. A. M. Malkawi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mahmoud Ali Rababa;N. A. M. Malkawi
本文调查了约旦人在日常社会交往中所遵循的问候语的社会语言学礼貌。礼貌是人类交际中最重要的方面之一，人类如果想要和平共处，就必须遵守礼貌的基本惯例。约旦人真正倾向于通过遵守一套由来已久的惯例来推动社会互动。他们这样做不仅是为了让自己的生活更轻松，也是出于对同伴的尊重、体贴和感情。本研究考察了阿拉伯语问候语的不同类型及其构成的社会语言学因素。约旦人严格遵守源于伊斯兰教义和阿拉伯传统的礼貌行为习俗，以保持渠道畅通，并与他人保持和平关系。阿拉伯语问候语对于建立人际关系和介绍商业或社会话题是非常重要的。研究表明，对年龄、性别、情景背景和时间的尊重是构建约旦阿拉伯语问候语的重要因素。一般来说，在开始问候时有一些社会文化和社会宗教规则。最常见、最礼貌的问候用语是“assalaamu 9alaykum”(愿平安降临于你)，因为它具有社会宗教意义。安拉的使徒命令穆斯林在他们之间传播这一问候。先知的传统也解释说，这个问候是对亚当和他的后代的问候。因此，这个术语被认为是最有礼貌的问候语。还有其他特定时间的问候语和特定于上下文或情况的术语，表示其用户的社交能力。
This paper investigates the sociolinguistic politeness of greeting followed by Jordanian people in day-to-day social interactions. Politeness is one of the most important aspects of human communication in which human beings have to observe the basic conventions of politeness if they want to exist in peace together. Jordanians genuinely tend to oil the wheels of social interaction by adhering to a set of long-standing conventions. They do this not merely to make life easy for themselves, but out of respect, consideration and affection for their fellows. This study examines the different types of Arabic greeting sequences and the sociolinguistic factors that account for their structuring. Jordanians adhere to strict conventions of polite behavior which are derived from the Islamic teachings and Arabic traditions to keep channels open and keep peaceful relations with others. Greetings in Arabic are very essential for the establishment of interpersonal relationships and for the introduction of a business or a social topic. The study suggests that deference to age, sex, context of situation and time are important factors in the structuring of greetings in Jordanian Arabic. There are some socio-cultural and socio-religious rules of initiating greetings in general. The most common and most polite greeting term is "assalaamu 9alaykum" (Peace be upon you) due to its socio-religious significance. The Apostle of Allah ordered Muslims to spread this greeting among themselves. The Prophetic Traditions also explain that this greeting was the greeting of Adam and of his offspring. Therefore, this term is considered the most polite greeting. There are other time-specific greetings and context or situation-specific terms which denote the social competency of their users.