Incremental interpretation at verbs: restricting the domain of subsequent reference
Incremental interpretation at verbs: restricting the domain of subsequent reference
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DOI：
10.1016/s0010-0277(99)00059-1
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发表时间：
1999-12-17
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Kamide, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Altmann, GTM;Kamide, Y
参与者的眼球运动被记录下来，因为他们检查了一个半现实的视觉场景，显示了一个男孩，一个蛋糕，和各种干扰物。在观看这一场景时，他们听到了诸如“男孩会移动蛋糕”或“男孩会吃蛋糕”之类的句子。蛋糕是场景中唯一可食用的物体。在每两个实验中，扫视眼运动的目标对象（蛋糕）的发病显着晚于在移动条件下比在吃的条件;扫视目标后，在移动条件下的口语词蛋糕的发病，但在其发病前在吃的条件。结果表明，信息在动词可以用来限制域的上下文中，随后的参考将。”（《说文解字》）“后文”，“后文”，“后文”。这些数据支持一个假设，即句子处理是由动词之间的预测关系驱动的，他们的句法参数，以及他们出现的现实世界的背景。(C)1999 Elsevier Science B. V.保留所有权利。
Participants' eye movements were recorded as they inspected a semi-realistic visual scene showing a boy, a cake, and various distracter objects. Whilst viewing this scene, they heard sentences such as 'the boy will move the cake' or 'the boy will eat the cake'. The cake was the only edible object portrayed in the scene. In each of two experiments, the onset of saccadic eye movements to the target object (the cake) was significantly later in the move condition than in the eat condition; saccades to the target were launched after the onset of the spoken word cake in the move condition, but before its onset in the eat condition. The results suggest that information at the verb can be used to restrict the domain within the context to which subsequent reference will. be made by the (as yet unencountered) post-verbal grammatical object. The data support a hypothesis in which sentence processing is driven by the predictive relationships between verbs, their syntactic arguments, and the real-world contexts in which they occur. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.