PARAMETERS OF SOCIAL IDENTITY
PARAMETERS OF SOCIAL IDENTITY
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.68.2.280
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ETHIER, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEAUX, K;REID, A;ETHIER, KA
两项研究建立了不同类型的社会和集体身份（研究1），并描述了区分身份的维度（研究1和2）。在研究1中，个体（N = 50）根据感知相似性对64种社会身份进行分类；259名受访者提供了对身份的特征属性评级。聚类分析显示了5种社会认同类型：个人关系、职业/爱好、政治派别、民族/宗教群体和污名化群体。多维尺度分析表明，身份在一些特征属性上存在差异，包括可取性和集体性。在研究2中，171人对特定群体中身份的相似性进行了评分；193名受访者提供了特质属性评级。结果表明，不同的性状属性与每个聚类相关。强调了区分社会认同形式的理论重要性。
Two studies establish distinct types of social and collective identities (Study 1) and describe dimensions that differentiate among identities (Studies 1 and 2). In Study 1, individuals (N = 50) sorted 64 social identities on the basis of perceived similarity; 259 respondents provided trait property ratings of the identities. Cluster analysis indicated 5 types of social identity: personal relationships, vocations/avocations, political affiliations, ethnic/religious groups, and stigmatized groups. Multi-dimensional scaling analysis shows that identities differ on several trait properties, including desirability and collectivity. In Study 2, 171 people rated the similarity of identities within a specific cluster; 193 respondents provided trait property ratings. Results indicate that different trait properties are relevant to each cluster. The theoretical importance of distinguishing among forms of social identification is stressed.