Communication in Investigative and Legal Contexts - Integrated Approaches from Forensic Psychology, Linguistics and Law Enforcement
Communication in Investigative and Legal Contexts - Integrated Approaches from Forensic Psychology, Linguistics and Law Enforcement
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调查和法律背景下的沟通——法医心理学、语言学和执法的综合方法
DOI：
10.1002/9781118769133.ch6
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gabbert F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gabbert F
证人证据在侦查过程中往往起着至关重要的作用。本章重点介绍与证人的初次接触。我们探讨了在第一次与警方接触时通常寻求什么类型的信息，以及在调查的早期阶段获取信息的目标与随后面谈的目标有何不同。探讨了一系列相关问题，包括在确定初始账户时应考虑的因素、初始账户的格式(书面与口头)是否重要，以及初始账户的质量是否可能影响后续账户的质量。在整个章节中介绍的研究报告清楚而一致地强调了在调查的所有阶段获得高质量的初步报告的好处。
Witness evidence often plays a vital role in the investigative process. This chapter focuses on the initial contact with the witness. We explore what type of information is typically sought at this first point of police contact and how the goals of eliciting information at an early stage of an investigation differ from the goals of subsequent interviews. A range of relevant issues are explored, including factors that should be considered when eliciting an initial account, whether the format (written versus spoken) of the initial account matter and whether the quality of the initial account might affect the quality of subsequent accounts. The research presented throughout the chapter clearly and consistently highlights the benefits of obtaining a good‐quality initial account for all stages of an investigation.