Testing the Distributive Effects of Social Enterprises: The Case of Italy
Testing the Distributive Effects of Social Enterprises: The Case of Italy
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测试社会企业的分配效应：意大利的案例
DOI：
10.1057/9780230306189_11
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Tortia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Borzaga;Sara Depedri;E. Tortia
社会企业在许多活动领域和在不同国家自发和随意出现，引发了关于社会企业的辩论。它们最初的出现是由社会活动家在民间社会内部发起的倡议推动的。相应地，专业文献对这一新的企业类别进行了相当狭隘的研究，而确定其一般经济特征可能更为重要。不同的分析流强调了社会企业的不同优势和劣势，主要是将它们与关于非营利组织的文献联系起来。但他们这样做是随意的，没有一个明确而全面的框架。主要贡献(Anheier和Ben-ner，2003年；Borzaga和Defourny，2001年)基于行业研究以及社会企业的一些具体特征和类型。立法遵循了同样的路线，将重点放在具体活动和组织类型上。一个例子是意大利关于社会合作社的法律，旨在规范社会服务和工作融合，以及各国关于公平贸易和小额信贷的规定，等等。
The debate on social enterprises has been stimulated by their spontaneous and haphazard emergence in many niches of activity and in various countries. Their initial appearance was driven by initiatives undertaken within civil society by social activists. The specialized literature has accordingly studied this new category of firms in a rather narrow way, whereas it may be more important to determine its general economic features. Different streams of analysis underline different advantages and disadvantages of social enterprises, mainly linking them to the literature on non-profit organizations. But they do so haphazardly, without a clear and comprehensive framework. The main contributions (Anheier and Ben-Ner 2003; Borzaga and Defourny 2001) have been based on industry studies, and on some specific features and types of social enterprises. Legislation has followed the same route by focusing on specific activities and organizational types. An example is the law on social cooperatives in Italy aimed at the regulation of social services and work integration, as well as the regulation of fair trade and micro-finance in various countries, etc.1