Of the different races of human beings (1775)
Of the different races of human beings (1775)
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人类不同种族 (1775)
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511791925.007
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
Günter Zöller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holly Wilson;Günter Zöller
从1756年夏季学期开始，这只是他学术教学的第二个学期，康德定期讲授自然地理学，从而将这一主题引入哥尼斯堡大学的课程。他开设了大约48次这门课程，从1772/73年冬季学期开始，他增加了一门人类学的常规课程，这也是一门学术上的新奇，这两门课程交替进行，冬季讲授人类学，夏季讲授自然地理学。课程分为两部分，旨在为康德的学生提供关于两个主要知识领域的有用方向，这两个领域在学术界之外的生活中有直接的应用，即人类和自然。自然地理学课程的与众不同之处在于，康德并没有像当时普鲁士大学普遍要求的那样，以官方教科书为基础，而是以他自己多年来收集的材料为基础。康德在五个不同的场合发表了他的演讲活动的公告，为一个给定的学期的形式，一个小的学术论文的更广泛的利益，其次是详细介绍他的课程，也包括提到或描述他的课程自然地理。最后一本邀请性著作，写于1775年夏季学期，题目是《康德的日志》（1775）。和Met。秩序教授
EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION Beginning with the summer semester of 1756, which was only his second semester of academic teaching, Kant regularly lectured on physical geography, thereby introducing this subject matter into the curriculum at the University of Konigsberg. He offered the course some forty-eight times and, after adding a regular course on anthropology, which was also an academic novelty, beginning with the winter semester 1772/73, alternated between the two courses, lecturing on anthropology during the winter and on physical geography during the summer term. The two-part sequence of courses was designed to give Kant's students useful orientation about the two main fields of knowledge that have an immediate application outside of academia in life, the human being and nature. The course on physical geography was unusual in that Kant did not base it on an official textbook, as was generally required at Prussian universities at the time, but on his own collection of materials to which he added over the years. On five separate occasions Kant published announcements of his lecture activity for a given semester in the form of a small scholarly essay of wider interest, followed by details about his courses and also including mention or description of his course on physical geography. The last of these invitational writings, dating from the summer semester of 1775, is entitled, Von den verschiedenen Racen der Menschen zur Ankundigung der Vorlesungen der physischen Geographie im Sommerhalbenjahre 1775 von Immanuel Kant der Log. und Met. ordentl. Prof .