Simultaneous detection of eight cytokines in human dermal wounds with a multiplex bead-based immunoassay for wound age estimation

Simultaneous detection of eight cytokines in human dermal wounds with a multiplex bead-based immunoassay for wound age estimation
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DOI:
10.1007/s00414-007-0183-5
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发表时间:
2008-03-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Aoki, Yasuhiro
Aoki, Yasuhiro
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takamiya, Masataka;Fujita, Sachiko;Aoki, Yasuhiro

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We performed quantification of IL 2, IL 4, IL 6, IL 8, IL 10, GM-CSF, IFN gamma, and TNF alpha in human dermal wounds for wound age estimation. The proliferation of dermal cells and infiltration of inflammatory cells were also analyzed. Neutrophils and macrophages were detected from 2 h post-injury, and strong infiltrations were seen at 33-49 h. T and B lymphocytes also infiltrated simultaneously from 71 h. Strong proliferation of fibroblasts were shown from 246 h, and thickening of the epidermis from 71 h. IL 10, GM-CSF, IFN gamma, and TNF alpha increased from the early phase of dermal wound healing, IL 6 exclusively in the middle phase, IL 2, IL 4, and IL 8 from the middle phase to the late phase. Among the cytokines analyzed in the present study, IL 6, IL 8, IFN gamma, and TNF alpha were strongly expressed. Results of the present study suggest that multiplex cytokine analysis at the wound site can be useful for wound age estimation. In addition, multiplex data obtained from the same sample with a single method would demonstrate more accurate interactions of cytokines during dermal wound healing. Although the present study was oriented to practical forensic pathology, the data obtained would be informative for various fields of medicine.