A Primer on Comprehensive Policy Options for States to Comply with the Clean Power Plan
A Primer on Comprehensive Policy Options for States to Comply with the Clean Power Plan
复制标题
各国遵守清洁能源计划的综合政策选择入门
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Palmer;A. Paul
美国环境保护署 (EPA) 根据《清洁空气法》第 111(d) 条，在其拟议的清洁电力计划规则中提出了减少现有化石发电机二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的法规。该提案以最佳减排体系（BSER）为基础，并呼吁各州制定计划以实现减排，并证明其减排效果与各州应用 BSER 所取得的减排效果相当。各州可以选择的政策选项不受限制——BSER 和各州计划是截然不同的。本入门介绍了各国可以采用的不同类型的基于激励的综合政策，以及政策设计特征如何实现特定目标，包括总体成本效益、电力消费者和生产者的分配后果、管理成本和其他污染物的排放。我们还阐明了州政策制定者在制定清洁能源计划合规性计划时将面临的一些权衡。
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed regulations to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2)from existing fossil electricity generators in its proposed Clean Power Plan rule under section 111(d) of the Clean Air Act. The proposal is based on the best system of emissions reductions (BSER) and calls for states to develop plans to achieve reductions that are demonstrated to be equivalent to those attained by the application of BSER to each state. Policy options from which states may choose are not restricted - the BSER and state plans are distinct from one another. This primer describes the different types of incentive-based comprehensive policies that states could adopt and how policy design features can address particular objectives including overall cost-effectiveness, distributional consequences for electricity consumers and producers, administrative costs, and emissions of other pollutants. We also elucidate some trade-offs that state policymakers will face as they develop their plans for Clean Power Plan compliance.