BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND EMPIRICAL PUBLIC POLICY
BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND EMPIRICAL PUBLIC POLICY
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DOI：
10.1002/jeab.7
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Roma, Peter G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hursh, Steven R.;Roma, Peter G.
将经济学原理应用于行为分析，对从实验动物研究到临床人群再到全球影响的国家趋势等各种背景下的价值和选择产生了新的见解。需求曲线方法的最新创新提供了一种可靠的方法，可以定量地比较不同的强化因素，并量化同时可用的强化因素之间的选择关系。从基础研究、临床前行为药理学、临床药物滥用研究以及公共交通和社会行为的新兴应用等方面的例子说明了行为经济学方法为公共政策提供信息的潜力。行为经济学可以作为一个广泛适用的概念、方法和分析框架，用于发展和评估实证公共政策。
The application of economics principles to the analysis of behavior has yielded novel insights on value and choice across contexts ranging from laboratory animal research to clinical populations to national trends of global impact. Recent innovations in demand curve methods provide a credible means of quantitatively comparing qualitatively different reinforcers as well as quantifying the choice relations between concurrently available reinforcers. The potential of the behavioral economic approach to inform public policy is illustrated with examples from basic research, pre-clinical behavioral pharmacology, and clinical drug abuse research as well as emerging applications to public transportation and social behavior. Behavioral Economics can serve as a broadly applicable conceptual, methodological, and analytical framework for the development and evaluation of empirical public policy.