Sports training in Ancient Greece and its supposed modernity
Sports training in Ancient Greece and its supposed modernity
复制标题
DOI：
10.14198/jhse.2020.151.15
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Morente Montero, Alvaro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morente Montero, Alvaro
目前的工作旨在建立我们所掌握的知识之间的联系，这些知识推动了古希腊运动训练模式的发展，以及今天管理运动成绩成就的原则。从这一比较分析的结果中，我们可以对这一漫长历史时期（古奥运会发展的时间间隔：公元前776年至公元393年，即大约一千年）所达到的现实水平提供更合理的意见。为此，我们简要回顾了古希腊运动训练发展的起源和阶段，以及塑造他们训练的最相关方面，这使我们能够将其与现代联系起来。最后，通过与现代运动训练原则的“冒险”平行性来验证其实现情况，以便能够确定古希腊运动训练在多大程度上可以被认为是现代的。综上所述，可以认为，无论是通过智能搜索提高成绩和满足获胜欲望的方法（竞争），还是自发出现有效的方法，古希腊的运动训练都包含了与当前科学知识相关的足够重要的元素，特别是与适应努力的生物学规律和运动训练原则相关的元素，以确定它具有一定的现代特征。
The present work aims to establish links between the knowledge we have on the precepts that drove the modes of sports training that took place in Ancient Greece, and the principles governing the achievement of sports performance today. From the result of this comparative analysis we can provide a more justified opinion about the reality of the level reached during this long historical period (the interval in which took place the development of the Ancient Olympic Games: 776 BC - 393 AD, that is, around a thousand years). For this we briefly review the origins and the stages by which sports training evolved in Ancient Greece, together with the most relevant aspects that shaped their training, which allow us to relate it to modernity. Finally, an "adventurous" parallelism with the principles of the current sports training is approached to verify its fulfilment in order to be able to establish to what degree sports training in ancient Greece can be considered modern. In light of the above, it is considered that, either by intelligent search in ways to improve performance and fulfil the desire to win (agonistic) or the spontaneous emergence of effective ways, sports training in Ancient Greece contains enough significant elements related to current scientific knowledge and, in particular, to the biological laws of adaptation to the effort and the Principles of sports training, in order to determine that it had a certain modern character.