ICRP Publication 137 Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3
ICRP Publication 137 Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 3
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DOI：
10.1016/j.icrp.2013.01.001
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Harrison, J. D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Paquet, F.;Bailey, M. R.;Harrison, J. D.
国际辐射防护委员会（ICRP，2007年）的2007年建议引入了影响有效剂量计算的变化，并意味着对先前在出版物30系列（ICRP，1979，1980，1981，1988）和出版物68（ICRP，1994）中公布的内照射剂量系数进行了修订。此外，现在已有新的数据，支持更新第54号和第78号出版物（辐射防护委员会，1988年a，1997年b）中提供的放射性核素特定信息，以设计监测方案和对职业内照射剂量进行回顾性评估。由委员会2、内部剂量测定工作组21和剂量计算工作组4提供新的生物动力学模型、剂量系数、监测方法和生物测定数据。一个新的系列，放射性核素的职业摄入量（OIR）系列，将取代出版物30系列和出版物54，68和78。OIR第1部分已发布（ICRP，2015），描述了放射性核素内部职业暴露的评估、生物动力学和剂量学模型、个人和工作场所监测方法以及回顾性剂量评估的一般方面。OIR第2部分（ICRP，2016年），这本当前出版物和OIR系列中即将出版的出版物（第4和第5部分）提供关于个别元素及其放射性同位素的数据，包括关于工作场所遇到的化学形式的信息;主要放射性同位素及其物理半衰期和衰变方式的清单;参考生物动力学模型的参数值;以及工作场所最常见的放射性同位素监测技术的数据。还提供了大多数元素的吸入、摄入和全身生物学效应数据的审查。OIR系列印刷出版物中提供的剂量测定数据包括吸入和摄入的每次摄入的承诺有效剂量（Sv Bq（-1）摄入）表、吸入的每次内容物的承诺有效剂量（Sv Bq（-1）测量）表以及吸入的每次Bq摄入的滞留和排泄数据图。提供了所有吸收类型和每种元素最常见同位素的数据。OIR系列出版物所附的电子附件包含一套全面的承诺有效剂量和等效剂量系数、承诺有效剂量单位含量函数和参考生物测定函数。提供了吸入、摄入和直接输入血液的数据。该系列的第三份出版物提供了以下元素的上述数据：钌（Ru），锑（Sb），碲（Te），碘（I），铯（Cs），钡（Ba），铱（Ir），铅（Pb），铋（Bi），钋（Po），氡（Rn），镭（Ra），钍（Th）和铀（U）。
The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 2007) introduced changes that affect the calculation of effective dose, and implied a revision of the dose coefficients for internal exposure, published previously in the Publication 30 series (ICRP, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1988) and Publication 68 (ICRP, 1994). In addition, new data are now available that support an update of the radionuclide-specific information given in Publications 54 and 78 (ICRP, 1988a, 1997b) for the design of monitoring programmes and retrospective assessment of occupational internal doses. Provision of new biokinetic models, dose coefficients, monitoring methods, and bioassay data was performed by Committee 2, Task Group 21 on Internal Dosimetry, and Task Group 4 on Dose Calculations. A new series, the Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides (OIR) series, will replace the Publication 30 series and Publications 54, 68, and 78. OIR Part 1 has been issued (ICRP, 2015), and describes the assessment of internal occupational exposure to radionuclides, biokinetic and dosimetric models, methods of individual and work-place monitoring, and general aspects of retrospective dose assessment. OIR Part 2 (ICRP, 2016), this current publication and upcoming publications in the OIR series (Parts 4 and 5) provide data on individual elements and their radioisotopes, including information on chemical forms encountered in the workplace; a list of principal radioisotopes and their physical half-lives and decay modes; the parameter values of the reference biokinetic model; and data on monitoring techniques for the radioisotopes encountered most commonly in workplaces. Reviews of data on inhalation, ingestion, and systemic biokinetics are also provided for most of the elements. Dosimetric data provided in the printed publications of the OIR series include tables of committed effective dose per intake (Sv Bq(-1) intake) for inhalation and ingestion, tables of committed effective dose per content (Sv Bq(-1) measurement) for inhalation, and graphs of retention and excretion data per Bq intake for inhalation. These data are provided for all absorption types and for the most common isotope(s) of each element. The electronic annex that accompanies the OIR series of publications contains a comprehensive set of committed effective and equivalent dose coefficients, committed effective dose per content functions, and reference bioassay functions. Data are provided for inhalation, ingestion, and direct input to blood. This third publication in the series provides the above data for the following elements: ruthenium (Ru), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), iodine (I), caesium (Cs), barium (Ba), iridium (Ir), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), polonium (Po), radon (Rn), radium (Ra), thorium (Th), and uranium (U).