Electronic Structure of Multi-Electron Quantum Dots
Electronic Structure of Multi-Electron Quantum Dots
复制标题
多电子量子点的电子结构
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jingbo Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Muhandiramge;Jingbo Wang
量子点是人工制造的原子，其中的载流子被限制在所有三个维度，就像真实原子中的电子一样。因此，它们表现出通常与真实原子相关的特性，如量子化能级和壳层结构。这些性质由电子波函数描述，其演化受薛定谔方程和泡利不相容原理的支配。
Quantum dots are artificially fabricated atoms, in which charge carriers are confined in all three dimensions just like electrons in real atoms. Consequently, they exhibit properties normally associated with real atoms such as quantised energy levels and shell structures. These properties are described by the electron wavefunctions whose evolution is governed by the Schrodinger equation and the Pauli exclusion principle.