Modeling the Environment

Modeling the Environment
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环境建模

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4471-5634-5_7
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
R. Richbourg
R. Richbourg
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Richbourg

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几乎所有的模拟都需要一个地点的概念--模拟的事件应该发生在哪里?建模环境的任务旨在提供这种位置概念,并具有不同程度的难度。对于使用虚构或非常近似的物理环境表示(通常称为环境的“地理典型”模型)的模拟,对环境建模相对容易。难度沿着急剧增加,需要以增加的准确度和保真度水平对真实的位置(称为环境的“地理特定”模型)进行建模。本章概述了与环境建模相关的一些重要注意事项,包括:数据采集、坐标系、数据转换和数据库相关性。
Almost all simulations need a notion of place – where are the simulated events supposed to occur? The task of modeling the environment is intended to provide this notion of place and has different degrees of difficulty. Modeling the environ-ment is relatively easy for simulations that use fictional or very approximate rep-resentations of the physical environment (usually called “geo-typical” models of the environment). The degree of difficulty increases dramatically along with in-creases in need to model real locations (known as “geo-specific” models of the environment) with increased levels of accuracy and fidelity. This chapter provides an overview of some important considerations related to environmental modeling, including: data acquisition, coordinate systems, data transformation, and database correlation.